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Syria
- iso alpha2: SY
- isoalpha :: SYR
- iso numeric:: 760
- fips code: SY
- Capital: Damascus
- Area: 185180
- Population: 16906283
Regions of Syria ..
Syria-Syria
Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It is bounded by the Mediterranean
Syria-Syrian civil war
The Syrian civil war (Arabic: ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْأَهْلِيَّةُ ٱلسُّورِيَّةُ, romanized: al-ḥarb al-ʾahlīyah al-sūrīyah) is an ongoing multi-sided conflict in
Syria-Syrians
Syrians (Arabic: سوريون) are the majority inhabitants of Syria, indigenous to the Levant, who have Arabic, especially its Levantine dialect, as a mother
Syria-Islamic State
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist
Syria-Roman Syria
Roman Syria was an early Roman province annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War following the defeat of King of
Syria-Syria (region)
divided into Syria Phoenicia and Coele Syria, and to the province of Syria Palaestina. Under the Byzantines, the provinces of Syria Prima and Syria Secunda
Syria-Syrian opposition
the Syrian National Coalition and associated Syrian anti-Assad groups with certain territorial control as an alternative Syrian government. The Syrian opposition
Syria-History of Syria
history of Syria covers events which occurred on the territory of the present Syrian Arab Republic and events which occurred in the region of Syria. Throughout
Syria-Syria Palaestina
Syria Palaestina (Koinē Greek: Συρία ἡ Παλαιστίνη, romanized: Syría hē Palaistínē [syˈri.a (h)e̝ pa.lɛsˈt̪i.ne̝]), or Roman Palestine, was a Roman province
Syria-Syria national football team
Syria national football team (Arabic: منتخب سُورِيَا لِكُرَّةُ الْقَدَم) represents Syria in international football, and is controlled by the Syrian Arab
Syria-Coele-Syria
Coele-Syria (/ˌsiːliːˈsɪriə/, Greek: Κοίλη Συρία, Koílē Syría, 'Hollow Syria') was a region of Syria in classical antiquity. The term originally referred
Syria-Flag of Syria
As a result of the Syrian Civil War since 2011, there are at least two flags used to represent Syria, used by different factions in the war. The incumbent
Syria-List of presidents of Syria
of presidents of Syria since 1920. President of Syria Vice President of Syria Prime Minister of Syria List of prime ministers of Syria Speaker of the People's
Syria-Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria. It consists of self-governing
Syria-Levant
Asia: i.e. the historical region of Syria ("Greater Syria"), which includes present-day Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the Palestinian territories and most
Syria-Syrian revolution
The Syrian revolution, also known as the Syrian Revolution of Dignity, was the series of mass protests and uprisings – with subsequent violent reaction
Syria-Syria vilayet
The Vilayet of Syria (Arabic: ولاية سوريا; Ottoman Turkish: ولايت سوريه, romanized: Vilâyet-i Sûriye), also known as Vilayet of Damascus, was a first-level
Syria-2016 in aviation
shot down over Syria Syrian rebels shoot down a Russian Mil Mi-8 helicopter in Syria's Idlib Governorate during fighting around Aleppo, Syria, killing all
Syria-Governorates of Syria
Syria is a unitary state, but for administrative purposes, it is divided into fourteen governorates, also called provinces or counties in English (Arabic
Syria-Damascus
capital of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam. Known colloquially in Syria as aš-Šām
Syria-US intervention in the Syrian civil war
On 22 September 2014, the United States officially intervened in the Syrian civil war with the stated aim of fighting the terrorist organization ISIS in
Syria-Free Syrian Army
The Free Syrian Army (FSA; Arabic: الجيش السوري الحر, romanized: al-jaysh as-Sūrī al-ḥur) is a big-tent coalition of decentralized Syrian opposition armed
Syria-Christianity in Syria
Christians in Syria made up about 10% of the pre-war Syrian population. The country's largest Christian denomination is the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
Syria-2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes
earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria. The epicenter was 37 km (23 mi) west–northwest of Gaziantep. The earthquake
Syria-Israeli bombing of the Iranian embassy in Damascus
Iran has maintained a presence of its troops in Syria in response to the Syrian civil war, as Syria is a crucial ally of Iran. Additionally, it has been
Syria-Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war
Turkey's involvement in the Syrian Civil War began diplomatically and later escalated militarily. Initially, Turkey condemned the Syrian government at the outbreak
Syria-Demographics of Syria
Syria's estimated pre–Syrian Civil War 2011 population was 22 ±.5 million permanent inhabitants, which included 21,124,000 Syrians, as well as 1.3 million
Syria-Syria–United States relations
relations between Syria and the United States are currently non-existent; they were suspended in 2012 after the onset of the Syrian Civil War. Priority
Syria-Syrian Armed Forces
are the military forces of the Syrian Arab Republic. They consist of the Syrian Army, Syrian Air Force, Syrian Navy, Syrian Air Defense Force, and paramilitary
Syria-Syrian Army
The Syrian Army (SyA or SA), officially the Syrian Arab Army (SyAA or SAA) (Arabic: الْجَيْشُ الْعَرَبيُّ السُّورِيُّ, romanized: al-Jayš al-ʿArabī as-Sūrī)
Syria-Syria (disambiguation)
Look up Syria or Sýria in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Syria is a country in the Middle East, incorporating the northern Levant. Syria may also refer
Syria-Syrian War
First Syrian War Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–41), also known as the Second Syrian War Franco-Syrian War (1920) Syria–Lebanon Campaign (1941) Syrian civil
Syria-Iran–Israel proxy conflict
Iranian allies in Syria and assassinated Iranian nuclear scientists. In 2018 Israeli forces directly attacked Iranian forces in Syria. Motivated by the
Syria-Syrian cuisine
Syrian cuisine is a Middle Eastern cuisine that includes the cooking traditions and practices of Syrian Arab Republic and the culinary culture of its
Syria-Syrian Turkmen
Syrian Turkmen (Arabic: تركمان سوريا, romanized: Turkumān Sūriyā; Turkish: Suriye Türkmenleri) are Syrian citizens of Turkish origin who mainly trace
Syria-Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war
military intervention in Syria after a request by the government of Bashar al-Assad for military support in its fight against the Syrian opposition and Islamic
Syria-Economy of Syria
Syria's economic situation has been turbulent and their economy has deteriorated considerably since the beginning of the Syrian civil war, which erupted
Syria-List of political parties in Syria
This article lists political parties in Syria. Everyone is allowed to start a new political party but it cannot be founded on ethnic, religious, regional
Syria-Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
The Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (French: Mandat pour la Syrie et le Liban; Arabic: الانتداب الفرنسي على سوريا ولبنان, romanized: al-intidāb al-faransī
Syria-Aleppo
IPA: [ˈħalab]) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria. With an estimated population
Syria-Women in Syria
Women in Syria constitute 49.9% of Syria's population. According to World Bank data from 2021, there were around 10.6 million women in Syria. They are
Syria-Public holidays in Syria
Public holidays in Syria consist of a variety of cultural, nationalistic, and religious holidays. The primary national holiday in Syria is the Independence
Syria-Syria–Turkey relations
Turkey–Syria relations are the relations between Turkey and the Syrian Arab Republic. Turkey shares its longest common border with Syria; various geographic
Syria-Antioch
Alexander the Great's generals, as one of the tetrapoleis of Seleucis of Syria. Seleucus encouraged Greeks from all over the Mediterranean to settle in
Syria-Iran–Syria relations
Syria and Iran are strategic allies. Syria is usually called Iran's "closest ally", notwithstanding the conflict between the Arab nationalism ideology
Syria-Syrian occupation of Lebanon
The Syrian occupation of Lebanon (Arabic: الاحتلال السوري للبنان) began in 1976, during the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War, and ended on
Syria-Iran–Israel conflict during the Syrian civil war
Syrian civil war refers to the Iranian–Israeli standoff in and around Syria during the Syrian conflict. With increasing Iranian involvement in Syria from
Syria-Government of Syria
Government of the Syrian Arab Republic is the union government created by the constitution of Syria whereby the president is the head of state and the
Syria-Muslim conquest of the Levant
romanized: Fath aş-Şâm; lit. "Conquest of Syria"), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE invasion of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate. A part of
Syria-Syria–Lebanon campaign
The Syria–Lebanon campaign, also known as Operation Exporter, was the invasion of Syria and Lebanon (then controlled by Vichy France) in June and July
Syria-Belligerents in the Syrian civil war
themselves in the Syrian civil war (2011–present) as belligerents. The main groups are the Syrian Arab Republic and allies, the Syrian opposition and allies
Syria-Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
Party – Syria Region (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا Ḥizb al-Ba'th al-'Arabī al-Ishtirākī – Quṭr Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Regional
Syria-Ottoman Syria
Ottoman Syria (Arabic: سوريا العثمانية) refers to divisions of the Ottoman Empire within the region of Syria, usually defined as being east of the Mediterranean
Syria-Turkish occupation of northern Syria
Armed Forces and its ally the Syrian National Army have occupied areas of northern Syria since August 2016, during the Syrian Civil War. Though these areas
Syria-Israel–Syria relations
Israel–Syria relations refer to the bilateral ties between the State of Israel and the Syrian Arab Republic. The two countries have been locked in a perpetual
Syria-Lebanon
Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, by Israel to the south, and by the Mediterranean
Syria-Bashar al-Assad
is a Syrian politician who is the current and 19th president of Syria since 17 July 2000. In addition, he is the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed
Syria-Timeline of the Syrian civil war
of the Syrian civil war. It only includes major territorial changes and attacks and does not include every event. The uprising against Syrian president
Syria-List of wars involving Syria
of wars involving Syria since independence, including periods of the Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920), Mandatory Syrian Republic, Syrian Republic (1946–63)
Syria-Syrian camel
The "Syrian camel" is an extinct, undescribed, species of camel from Syria. It has been discovered in the Hummal area of the western Syrian desert. Found
Syria-Nawar people
an Arabic term for several nomad communities used primarily in Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. The term, regarded as derogatory, is used by Arabs
Syria-Refugees of the Syrian civil war
Refugees of the Syrian civil war are citizens and permanent residents of Syria who have fled the country throughout the Syrian civil war. The pre-war population
Syria-Syrian diaspora
Syrian diaspora refers to Syrian people and their descendants who chose or were forced to emigrate from Syria and now reside in other countries as immigrants
Syria-War against the Islamic State
Many states began to intervene against the Islamic State, in both the Syrian Civil War and the War in Iraq (2013–2017), in response to its rapid territorial
Syria-Syrian Air Force
The Syrian Air Force (SyAF or SAF), officially the Syrian Arab Air Force (SyAAF or SAAF; Arabic: الْقُوَّاتُ الْجَوِّيَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّورِيَّةُ
Syria-Armenians in Syria
The Armenians in Syria are Syrian citizens of either full or partial Armenian descent. Syria and the surrounding areas have often served as a refuge for
Syria-Umayyad Caliphate
dynastic, hereditary rule with Mu'awiya I, the long-time governor of Greater Syria, who became caliph after the end of the First Fitna in 661. After Mu'awiya's
Syria-Afrin, Syria
romanized: Ifrīn; Kurdish: ئەفرین, romanized: Efrîn) is a city in northern Syria. In the Afrin District, it is part of the Aleppo Governorate. The total
Syria-Rojava conflict
military conflict taking place in northern Syria, known among Kurds as Western Kurdistan or Rojava. During the Syrian civil war that began in 2011, a Kurdish-dominated
Syria-Iraq–Syria relations
Iraq–Syria relations are the bilateral/diplomatic relations between the sovereign states of Iraq and Syria. Both countries/nations are neighbours and
Syria-Syrian pound
The Syrian pound or lira (Arabic: الليرة السورية, romanized: al-līra as-sūriyya; abbreviation: LS or SP in Latin, ل.س in Arabic, historically also £S,
Syria-First Syrian Republic
The First Syrian Republic, officially the Syrian Republic, was formed in 1930 as a component of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, succeeding the
Syria-Religion in Syria
Religion in Syria refers to the range of religions practiced by the citizens of Syria. Historically, the region has been a mosaic of diverse faiths with
Syria-Borders of Israel
demarcated by Lebanon to the north, the Golan Heights under Syrian sovereignty as well as the rest of Syria to the northeast, the Palestinian West Bank and Jordan
Syria-Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–2024)
coordinated series of more than 170 attacks on U.S. military bases and assets in Syria, Iraq, and Jordan. These attacks resulted in injuries to dozens of U.S.
Syria-Golan Heights
As a geopolitical region, it refers to the border region captured from Syria by Israel during the Six-Day War of 1967; the territory has been occupied
Syria-Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
involvement in the Syrian civil war refers to political, military and operational support to parties involved in the ongoing conflict in Syria that began in
Syria-List of Syrian monarchs
title King of Syria appeared in the second century BC in referring to the Seleucid kings who ruled the entirety of the region of Syria. It was also used
Syria-Islam in Syria
Several different denominations and sects of Islam are practised within Syria, whom collectively, constitute approximately 87% of the population and form
Syria-State of Syria (1925–1930)
The State of Syria (French: État de Syrie, Arabic: دولة سوريا Dawlat Sūriyā) was a French Mandate state created by decree of 5 December 1924, with effect
Syria-Syrian Democratic Forces
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is a Kurdish-led coalition formed by ethnic militias and rebel groups, and serves as the official military wing of the
Syria-Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war
Iran and the Syrian Arab Republic are close strategic allies, and Iran has provided significant support for the Syrian government in the Syrian civil war
Syria-Syrian Social Nationalist Party
The Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP) is a Syrian nationalist party operating in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine. It advocates the establishment
Syria-Golden hamster
The golden hamster or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is a rodent belonging to the hamster subfamily, Cricetinae. Their natural geographical range
Syria-Faisal I of Iraq
Arab government in Syria, based in Damascus, and led the Arab delegation at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. In 1920, the Syrian National Congress proclaimed
Syria-People's Assembly of Syria
People's Assembly (Arabic: مَجْلِس الشَّعْب, ALA-LC: Majlis al-Shaʻb) is Syria's legislative authority. It has 250 members elected for a four-year term
Syria-Arab Kingdom of Syria
The Arab Kingdom of Syria (Arabic: المملكة العربية السورية, al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah as-Sūrīyah) was a self-proclaimed, unrecognized constitutional monarchy
Syria-Saudi Arabia–Syria relations
Saudi Arabia–Syria relations refer to bilateral and economic relations between Saudi Arabia and the Syrian Arab Republic. Diplomatic ties between these
Syria-Assyrians in Syria
north-eastern half of Syria. Syrian-Assyrians are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria, and those in the Assyrian diaspora who are of Syrian-Assyrian heritage
Syria-Hezbollah
Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war has seen it join the Syrian government in its fight against the Syrian opposition, which Hezbollah has
Syria-Kurds in Syria
The Kurdish population of Syria is the country's largest ethnic minority, usually estimated at around 10% of the Syrian population and 5% of the Kurdish
Syria-Ba'ath Party (Syrian-dominated faction)
The Syrian branch of the Party is the largest organisation within the Syrian-led Ba'ath Party. Hafez al-Assad became the secretary of the Syrian Regional
Syria-Seleucid Empire
Eastern territories that encompass modern-day Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, Lebanon all of which had been under Macedonian control after the fall of
Syria-Syria TV
Syria TV (Arabic: القناة الفضائية السورية), also known as Syrian Satellite Channel, is a satellite television channel a nationwide public broadcasting
Syria-Free Palestine Movement
Palestinian Syrian armed movement and community organization that is led by the businessman Yasser Qashlaq and supports the Ba'athist government of Syria. The
Syria-Syrian nationality law
Syrian nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Syrian citizenship. Syrian citizenship is the status of being a citizen
Syria-Syrian National Army
The Syrian National Army (SNA; Arabic: الجيش الوطني السوري, romanized: al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī), previously the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and also known
Syria-Mongol invasions of the Levant
Starting in the 1240s, the Mongols made repeated invasions of Syria or attempts thereof. Most failed, but they did have some success in 1260 and 1300
Syria-Tahrir al-Sham
al-Sham, is a Sunni Islamist political and armed organisation involved in the Syrian Civil War. It was formed on 28 January 2017 as a merger between Jaysh al-Ahrar
Syria-International sanctions against Syria
International sanctions against Syria are a series of economic sanctions and restrictions imposed by the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia
Syria-International sanctions against Syria
International sanctions against Syria are a series of economic sanctions and restrictions imposed by the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia
Syria-Saudi Arabia–Syria relations
Saudi Arabia–Syria relations refer to bilateral and economic relations between Saudi Arabia and the Syrian Arab Republic. Diplomatic ties between these
Syria-Syria Mosque
Syria Mosque was a 3,700-seat performance venue located in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Constructed in 1911 and dedicated on
Syria-April 2018 missile strikes against Syria
On 14 April 2018, beginning at 04:00 Syrian time (UTC+3), the United States, France, and the United Kingdom carried out a series of military strikes involving
Syria-Kadesh (Syria)
(15 mi) southwest of Homs near al-Qusayr and adjacent to the modern-day Syrian village of Tell al-Nabi Mando. The text of the Kadesh inscriptions locates
Syria-Assyrians in Syria
north-eastern half of Syria. Syrian-Assyrians are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria, and those in the Assyrian diaspora who are of Syrian-Assyrian heritage
Syria-Palestinians in Syria
Palestinians in Syria (Arabic: الفلسطينيون في سوريا) are people of Palestinian origin, most of whom have been residing in Syria after they were displaced
Syria-Geography of Syria
Syria is located in West Asia, north of the Arabian Peninsula, at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Lebanon
Syria-2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
(TSK) and the Syrian National Army (SNA) against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and later Syrian Arab Army (SAA) in northern Syria. On 6 October 2019
Syria-Name of Syria
The name Syria is latinized from the Greek Συρία (Suría). In toponymic typology, the term Syria is classified among choronyms (proper names of regions
Syria-Kurdistan
(Southern Kurdistan), northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan), and northern Syria (Western Kurdistan). Some definitions also include parts of southern Transcaucasia
Syria-Jordan
country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and the occupied
Syria-Jordan–Syria relations
Jordan–Syria relations are bilateral relations between the sovereign states of Jordan and Syria. Relations between neighbours have ancient roots as both
Syria-Coat of arms of Syria
The current coat of arms of Syria or coat of arms of the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: شعار الجمهورية العربية السورية) was adopted in 1980, following
Syria-Syria Phoenicia
Syria Phoenicia (also Syro-Phoenicia, adjectival Syro-Phoenician) may refer to: Phoenicia under Hellenistic rule Phoenicia under Roman rule Phoenice (Roman
Syria-Federalization of Syria
The federalization of Syria has been controversially proposed as a possible solution to end the Syrian Civil War. In the broadest sense, it means turning
Syria-Syrian Desert
The Syrian Desert (Arabic: بادية الشام Bādiyat Ash-Shām), also known as the North Arabian Desert, the Jordanian steppe, or the Badiya, is a region of desert
Syria-Syriac Orthodox Church
romanized: Suriyāni ōrtḥdōx Sabḥa), also known as West Syriac Church or West Syrian Church, officially known as the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
Syria-Palestine–Syria relations
Syrian–Palestinian relations refers to the official relations between Syria and Palestine. Palestine has an embassy in Damascus, but Syria has no official
Syria-Syrian nationality law
Syrian nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Syrian citizenship. Syrian citizenship is the status of being a citizen
Syria-White Helmets (Syrian civil war)
البيضاء al-Ḫawdh al-bayḍāʾ / al-Qubaʿāt al-Bayḍāʾ), officially known as Syria Civil Defence (SCD; Arabic: الدفاع المدني السوري ad-Difāʿ al-Madanī as-Sūrī)
Syria-Eastern Syria insurgency
Eastern Syria insurgency is an armed insurgency being waged by remnants of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and both pro and anti-Syrian government
Syria-List of airports in Syria
This is a list of airports in Syria, sorted by location. Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and
Syria-Al-Tanf
occupied part of the Homs Governorate, Syria. It is located 24km (15 mi) west of the al-Walid border crossing in the Syrian Desert. The surrounding deconfliction
Syria-Syria and weapons of mass destruction
Syria and weapons of mass destruction deals with the research, manufacture, stockpiling and alleged use by Syria of weapons of mass destruction, which
Syria-Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war
the Syrian civil war is the United States-led support of Syrian opposition and the Federation of Northern Syria during the course of the Syrian Civil
Syria-Syrian peace process
The Syrian peace process is the ensemble of initiatives and plans to resolve the Syrian civil war, which has been ongoing in Syria since 2011 and has spilled
Syria-Yom Kippur War
October 1973, between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria. The majority of combat between the two sides took place in the Sinai Peninsula
Syria-1963 Syrian coup d'état
Syrian coup d'état, referred to by the Syrian government as the 8 March Revolution (Arabic: ثورة الثامن من آذار), was the seizure of power in Syria by
Syria-Alawites
Nusayris. Surveys suggest Alawites represent an important portion of the Syrian population and are a significant minority in the Hatay Province of Turkey
Syria-Timeline of Ottoman Syria history
Following are timelines of the history of Ottoman Syria, taken as the parts of Ottoman Syria provinces under Ottoman rule. July 1516 – Selim I of the Ottoman
Syria-List of cities in Syria
The country of Syria is administratively subdivided into 14 governorates, which are sub-divided into 65 districts, which are further divided into 284
Syria-Syria at the Olympics
Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948, when the diver Zouheir Al-Shourbagi was the sole
Syria-Syrian coup d'état
The Syrian coup d'état may refer to: The March 1949 Syrian coup d'état The 1954 Syrian coup d'état, former President Atassi and Sultan al-Atrash overthrew
Syria-War crimes in the Syrian civil war
War crimes in the Syrian civil war have been numerous and serious. A United Nations report published in August 2014 stated that "the conduct of the warring
Syria-Russia–Syria relations
Russia–Syria relations are the bilateral relations between Russia and Syria. Russia has an embassy in Damascus and Syria has an embassy in Moscow. Russia
Syria-Casualties of the Syrian civil war
Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Syrian Civil War, by various war monitors, range between 580,000 as of May 2021, and approximately 617,910
Syria-Humanitarian response to the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake
countries and organizations have responded to the 6 February 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake. At least 105 countries and 16 international organizations had
Syria-Coele Syria (Roman province)
Coele Syria (Greek: Κοίλη Συρία, Koílē Syría) was a Roman province which Septimius Severus created with Syria Phoenice in 198 by dividing the province
Syria-Circassians in Syria
Circassians in Syria refer to the Circassian diaspora that settled in Syria (then part of the Ottoman Empire) in the 19th century. They moved to Syria after the
Syria-Syrian Wars
The Syrian Wars were a series of six wars between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, successor states to Alexander the Great's empire
Syria-Syrian Railways
Railways (Arabic: المؤسسة العامة للخطوط الحديدية, French: Chemins de fer syriens, CFS) is the national railway operator for the state of
Syria-Druze in Syria
Druze in Syria is a significant minority religion. According to The World Factbook, Druze make up about 3.2 percent of the population of Syria (as of 2010)
Syria-Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
The Muslim Brotherhood of Syria (Arabic: الإخوان المسلمون في سوريا, romanized: al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn fī Sūrīya) is a Syrian branch of the Sunni Islamist
Syria-Syria, Virginia
Syria is an unincorporated village in Madison County, Virginia, United States. It lies along the Old Blue Ridge Turnpike (State Route 670), adjoining
Syria-Kurds
spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northern Syria. There are exclaves of Kurds in Central Anatolia, Khorasan, and the Caucasus
Syria-Maram Susli
born 1987), also known as Mimi al-Laham, PartisanGirl, Syrian Girl and Syrian Sister, is a Syrian Australian conspiracy theorist, YouTube content creator
Syria-Al-Tall, Syria
(Arabic: التل, romanized: at-Tall, also spelled al-Tell) is a city in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate and capital of the
Syria-Atargatis
Atargatis (known as Derceto by the Greeks) was the chief goddess of northern Syria in Classical antiquity. Primarily she was a fertility goddess, but, as the
Syria-Khalid ibn al-Walid
initial campaigns in Sasanian Iraq in 633–634, and the conquest of Byzantine Syria in 634–638. As a horseman of the Quraysh's aristocratic Banu Makhzum clan
Syria-Great Syrian Revolt
The Great Syrian Revolt (Arabic: الثورة السورية الكبرى), also known as the Revolt of 1925, was a general uprising across the State of Syria and Greater
Syria-2024 in Syria
Events in the year 2024 in Syria President: Bashar al-Assad Vice President: Najah al-Attar Prime Minister: Hussein Arnous 20 January – Assassination of
Syria-Syrian Kurdistan
Syrian Kurdistan is a region in northern Syria where Kurds form the majority. It is surrounding three noncontiguous enclaves along the Turkish and Iraqi
Syria-Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war
administration of incumbent President Bashar al-Assad of Syria since the beginning of the Syrian conflict in 2011: politically, with military aid, and (since
Syria-Idlib
pronounced [ʔid.lib]; also spelt Idleb or Edlib) is a city in northwestern Syria, and is the capital of the Idlib Governorate. It has an elevation of nearly
Syria-Saladin
Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military
Syria-2017 Shayrat missile strike
cruise missiles from the Mediterranean Sea into Syria, aimed at Shayrat Airbase controlled by the Syrian government. The strike was executed on the authorization
Syria-Languages of Syria
Arabic is the official language of Syria and is the most widely spoken language in the country. Several modern Arabic dialects are used in everyday life
Syria-Mari, Syria
Hariri; Arabic: تل حريري) was an ancient Semitic city-state in modern-day Syria. Its remains form a tell 11 kilometers north-west of Abu Kamal on the Euphrates
Syria-Time in Syria
Syria is given by Arabia Standard Time (AST) (UTC+03:00). On October 4, 2022, Syria abolished daylight saving time (DST). Prior to that date, Syria used
Syria-Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)
foreign and internal threats to the Government of Syria and the Syrian Armed Forces. During the Syrian occupation of Lebanon, the Mukhabarat exercised political
Syria-National Defence Forces
al-Watanī) is a pro-Syrian government militia, that was formed on 1 November 2012 and organized by the Syrian government during the Syrian Civil War as a part-time
Syria-Ephrem the Syrian
Ephrem the Syrian (c. 306 – 373), also known as Saint Ephrem, Saint Ephraim, Ephrem of Edessa or Aprem of Nisibis, was a prominent Christian theologian
Syria-Constitution of Syria
The current Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic was adopted on 26 February 2012, replacing one that had been in force since 13 March 1973. The current
Syria-Revolutionary Commando Army
The Syrian Free Army (SFA), also known as the New Syrian Army (NSA), or Revolutionary Commando Army, is a Syrian opposition faction which controls territory
Syria-Environmental issues in Syria
Major environmental issues in Syria include deforestation, overgrazing, soil erosion, desertification, water pollution from the dumping of raw sewage
Syria-Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war
Several incidents have taken place on the Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line during the Syrian Civil War, straining the relations between the countries. The
Syria-History of the Jews in Syria
Syrian Jews had predominantly two origins: those who inhabited Syria from early times and the Sephardim who fled to Syria after the expulsion of the Jews
Syria-United Nations Disengagement Observer Force
the Syrian Civil War, the situation in the Israel-Syria ceasefire line had remained quiet and there had been few serious incidents. During the Syrian Civil
Syria-Vice President of Syria
The vice president of Syria (Arabic: نائب رئيس سوريا) is a political position in Syria. The Constitution states that in the case of the president's temporary
Syria-List of Roman governors of Syria
of Syria. From 27 BC, the province was governed by an imperial legate of consular rank. The province was divided in AD 193 into Syria Coele and Syria Phoenicia
Syria-Seleucis of Syria
Seleucis of Syria (Ancient Greek: Σελευκίς τῆς Συρίας Seleukís tês Surías) was a region of the Seleucid Empire located in northern Syria. It was also known
Syria-Syrian Jews
who lived in the region of the modern state of Syria, and their descendants born outside Syria. Syrian Jews derive their origin from two groups: from
Syria-Hama
romanized: Ḥămāṯ) is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria. It is located 213 km (132 mi) north of Damascus and 46 kilometres (29 mi)
Syria-Mamluk Sultanate
expansion. They then conquered or gained suzerainty over the Ayyubids' Syrian principalities. By the end of the 13th century, through the efforts of sultans
Syria-National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces (Arabic: الائتلاف الوطني لقوى الثورة والمعارضة السورية), commonly named the Syrian National Coalition
Syria-Ayyubid dynasty
Ayyubid sultans of Egypt were his descendants. In the 1230s, the emirs of Syria attempted to assert their independence from Egypt and the Ayyubid realm
Syria-Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria)
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Syria-Syrian passport
The Syrian passport (Arabic: جواز السفر السوري) is a travel document issued by Syria's Department of Immigration and Passports to Syrian citizens for international
Syria-Syrian Revolution
Syrian Revolution may refer to: Hananu Revolt, 1921 Great Syrian Revolt, 1925–1927 1963 Syrian coup d'état Islamist uprising in Syria, 1976-1982 Syrian
Syria-Amin al-Hafiz
known as Amin Hafez, was a Syrian general, politician, and member of the Ba'ath Party who served as the President of Syria from 27 July 1963 to 23 February
Syria-Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)
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Syria-Visa policy of Syria
Visitors to Syria must obtain a visa from one of the Syrian diplomatic missions in advance, unless they are a national of a visa-exempt country or a country
Syria-Raqqa
Raqqa (Arabic: ٱلرَّقَّة, romanized: ar-Raqqah, also Rakka) is a city in Syria on the left bank of the Euphrates River, about 160 kilometres (99 miles)
Syria-Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war
of the Syrian civil war lasted from late July 2011 to April 2012, and was associated with the rise of armed oppositional militias across Syria and the
Syria-Operation Outside the Box
the site because, according to IAEA, Syria failed to provide necessary cooperation with the IAEA investigation. Syria has disputed these claims. Nearly four
Syria-Chechens in Syria
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Syria-AANES–Syria relations
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Syria-Second Syrian Republic
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Syria-Fenethylline
now illegal in most countries and is produced primarily for illicit use. Syria is considered to be the world's largest producer of the drug, accounting
Syria-February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
Revolutionary Guards and Iran-backed militia groups located in Iraq and Syria. The attack was launched in retaliation against a drone strike carried out
Syria-Mar Thoma Syrian Church
Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, often shortened to Mar Thoma Church, and known also as the Reformed Syrian Church and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar
Syria-Operation Olive Branch
and Syrian National Army (SNA) in the majority-Kurdish Afrin District of northwest Syria, against the People's Protection Units (YPG) of the Syrian Democratic
Syria-Syrian Navy
The Syrian Navy (SyN or SN), officially the Syrian Arab Navy (SyAN or SAN; Arabic: الْبَحْرِيَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّورِيَّةُ, romanized: al-Baḥrīyah
Syria-Nawa, Syria
Nawa (Arabic: نَوَىٰ, romanized: Nawā) is a city in Syria, administratively belonging to the Daraa Governorate. It has an altitude of 568 meters (1,864 ft)
Syria-Baalbek
conflicts in Lebanon, particularly the 1975–1990 civil war, and the ongoing Syrian civil war since 2011. Main attractions include the ancient Roman temples
Syria-Aleksandr Dvornikov
Russian army general who commanded the Russian military intervention in Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. After joining the Soviet Army in 1978
Syria-Syrian Interim Government
The Syrian Interim Government (SIG) is an alternative government in Syria, formed by the umbrella opposition group, the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary