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Cities of Petrograd:
Petrograd
Petrograd-Petrograd Soviet
council of Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), the capital of Russia at the time. For brevity, it is usually called the Petrograd Soviet (Russian: Петроградский
Petrograd-Battle of Petrograd
The Battle of Petrograd was a campaign by the White movement to take the city of Petrograd. The city held significant value, notably as it was the same
Petrograd-Russian Revolution
government led by the Russian Duma (the parliament). During the civil unrest, soviet councils were formed by the locals in Petrograd that initially did not
Petrograd-Petrograd (disambiguation)
Saint Petersburg. Petrograd may also refer to: Central Petrograd, Petrograd, Russia; the city centre Petrograd Island, Petrograd, Russia; the origin of the
Petrograd-Russian Provisional Government
chief adversary on the left was the Petrograd Soviet, a Communist committee then taking over and ruling Russia's most important port city, which tentatively
Petrograd-Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva
Petrograd-Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee
The Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee (Russian: Петроградский военно-революционный комитет, romanized: Petrogradskiy voyenno-revolyutsionnyy
Petrograd-Russian Republic
(Russia) Russian Empire Russian Civil War Soviet Union Petrograd Soviets World War I Bolshevists Elections in Russia Pre-Reform Russian:Россійская Pеспублика
Petrograd-February Revolution
place in Russia in 1917. The main events of the revolution took place in and near Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg), the then-capital of Russia, where long-standing
Petrograd-Russia
was dissolved by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. An alternative socialist establishment co-existed, the Petrograd Soviet, wielding power through
Petrograd-October Revolution
revolutionary change of government in Russia in 1917. It took place through an armed insurrection in Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) on 7 November 1917
Petrograd-Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia
of the Tsarist regime in Russia. The Provisional Government had little effective power; real power was held by the Petrograd Soviet. Michael returned
Petrograd-Petrograd Soviet Order No. 1
Order No. 1 (Russian: Prikaz nomer odin) was issued March 1, 1917 (March 14 New Style) and was the first official decree of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers'
Petrograd-Petrograd Seimas
Rusijos lietuvių seimas) was a conference of Lithuanian activists in Petrograd, Russian Republic, held on 9–16 June [O.S. 27 May – 3 June] 1917 to discuss
Petrograd-Russian Empire
the Russianised Petrograd. The Russian entry into the First World War was followed by France, which both had been allied with Russia since 1892, fearing
Petrograd-Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR; Russian: Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Rossiyskaya
Petrograd-Putilov strike of 1917
Mill (presently the Leningrad Kirov Plant) which was located in then Petrograd, Russia (present-day St. Petersburg). The strike officially began on February
Petrograd-Russian Civil War
Former Imperial Russian and then Finnish General Mannerheim planned an intervention to help the Whites in Russia capture Petrograd. However, he did not
Petrograd-Red Guards (Russia)
for the Red Army in reference to the times of the Russian Revolution and Russian Civil War. In Petrograd, the head of the Red Guards (30,000 personnel) was
Petrograd-Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
The Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies was held on November 7–9, 1917, in Smolny, Petrograd. It was convened under
Petrograd-Dual power
Revolution: the Soviets (workers' councils), particularly the Petrograd Soviet, and the Russian Provisional Government. The term was first used by the communist
Petrograd-History of Russia
Prince Lvov, which was collectively known as the Russian Republic. Meanwhile, the socialists in Petrograd organized elections among workers and soldiers
Petrograd-Nicholas II
the front and at home; a general strike and a mutiny of the garrison in Petrograd sparked the February Revolution and the disintegration of the monarchy's
Petrograd-Saint Petersburg State University
was renamed Petrograd Imperial University after its namesake city. During the War, the university was the center of mobilization of Russian intellectual
Petrograd-Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
became bogged down, leading to the Estonian Pskov Offensive, the White Russian Petrograd Offensives, the Lithuanian–Soviet War, the Latvian War of Independence
Petrograd-Alexander Kerensky
Socialist Revolutionary Party. Kerensky was also a vice-chairman of the Petrograd Soviet, a position that held a sizable amount of power. Kerensky became
Petrograd-Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
Mykhailo Hrushevsky. They sought an approval of the Russian Provisional Government in Petrograd (St Petersburg) to establish a regional government. The
Petrograd-Petrograd formula
Petrograd formula was a Peace Formula constructed by the Bolshevik party after their Revolution in November 1917. The Bolsheviks did not want Russia to
Petrograd-1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election
Committee of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) had named Lenin as their candidate in 5 districts: Petrograd City, Petrograd Province, Ufa
Petrograd-First All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
The First All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies was held from 16 June to 7 July 1917 in Petrograd in the building of the First
Petrograd-Russian Orthodox Church
Provisional Government in Petrograd on 25 October (O.S.). On 5 November, Metropolitan Tikhon of Moscow was selected as the first Russian Patriarch after about
Petrograd-Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
war aims that the former Russian Empire had. The pro-war Provisional Government was opposed by the self-proclaimed Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers'
Petrograd-Kornilov affair
Duma, and others in the Petrograd Soviet. However, the initial wave of support for the Provisional Government amongst the Russian people soon subsided and
Petrograd-History of communism in the Soviet Union
Smithsonian Channel (10 September 2012), Russian Revolution in Color – Mutiny in Petrograd, retrieved 16 May 2016 "Russian Revolution of 1917". Encyclopædia
Petrograd-Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
statute that would establish the Government of the North-West Russian Region encompassing Petrograd, Pskov and Novgorod Governorates that would officially guarantee
Petrograd-Grand Duke Dmitry Konstantinovich of Russia
garden of a house in Petrograd, where he remains to this day. The Grand Duke received several Russian and foreign decorations: Russian Knight of the Order
Petrograd-History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1917–1927)
Soviet calendar.), causing widespread rioting in Petrograd and other major Russian cities. The Russian Provisional Government was installed immediately
Petrograd-Lavr Kornilov
protestors in Petrograd, he resigned as commander of the Petrograd district and was transferred at his request to command the Russian Eighth Army. His
Petrograd-Kronstadt rebellion
in the Russian port city of Kronstadt. Located on Kotlin Island in the Gulf of Finland, Kronstadt defended the former capital city, Petrograd (now Saint
Petrograd-History of the Jews in Russia
as Russian forces advanced on the capital of Petrograd, the Soviet government signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which stipulated that Russia would
Petrograd-April Theses
Petrograd from his exile in Switzerland via Germany and Finland. The theses were mostly aimed at fellow Bolsheviks in Russia and returning to Russia from
Petrograd-Russian Telegraph Agency
the revolution in Russia to all newspapers in the world. On 18 November 1917, Council of People's Commissars decreed that the Petrograd Telegraph Agency
Petrograd-Prince Gabriel Constantinovich of Russia
apartment in Petrograd. A few weeks later, again with Gorky's assistance, the Petrograd Soviet gave the couple permission to leave Russia for Finland.
Petrograd-Political parties of Russia in 1917
organization in Petrograd was defeated during the events. The organizations "Russian People's Union Named After Mikhail Archangel" and "Russian Assembly" also
Petrograd-Moisei Uritsky
Palace Square in Petrograd was known as Uritsky Square from 1918 to 1944. There are still many streets named after him in Russia. Wikimedia Commons
Petrograd-Funerals in Russia
in Petrograd began in 1920. The first crematorium opened in Moscow in 1927. Khwaja, Barbara (26 May 2017). "Health Reform in Revolutionary Russia". Socialist
Petrograd-Vladimir Lenin
activities. The Reds held control of Russia's two largest cities, Moscow and Petrograd, as well as most of Great Russia, while the Whites were located largely
Petrograd-July Days
The July Days (Russian: Июльские дни) were a period of unrest in Petrograd, Russia, between 16–20 July [O.S. 3–7 July] 1917. It was characterised by spontaneous
Petrograd-Benjamin of Petrograd
Benjamin of Petrograd (Russian: Вениамин Петроградский, Veniamin Petrogradsky, 29 April [O.S. 17 April] 1873 – 13 August [O.S. 31 July] 1922), born Vasily
Petrograd-Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
government in Petrograd. It took place between 8 and 13 November 1917 [O.S. 26 and 31 October]. Following the October Revolution, Kerensky fled Petrograd, which
Petrograd-Russia and the United Nations
addition, the history of the Soviet Union began in Russia with the October Revolution in 1917 in Petrograd. If there was to be a successor to the Soviet seat
Petrograd-Kerensky offensive
later, giving them more time. The Petrograd conference also resulted in the Western Allies promising to provide Russia with supplies, including heavy artillery
Petrograd-Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia (Russian: Кирилл Владимирович Романов; Kirill Vladimirovich Romanov; 12 October [O.S. 30 September] 1876 – 12
Petrograd-North Russia intervention
landed in Finland, creating fears they might try to capture the Murmansk–Petrograd railroad, the strategic port of Murmansk and possibly even the city of
Petrograd-Joseph Stalin during the Russian Revolution, Civil War, and the Polish–Soviet War
1917 (the first phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917), Stalin was released from exile. On March 25 he returned to Petrograd (Saint Petersburg) with just
Petrograd-Irina Yusupova
(née Princess Yusupova; Russian: Графиня Ирина Феликсовна Шереметева née Княгиня Юсупова; 21 March 1915, Petrograd, Russian Empire – 30 August 1983)
Petrograd-Russian Constituent Assembly
the Provisional Government. The uprising in Petrograd coincided with the convocation of the Second All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Soviets
Petrograd-Bolshevization of the soviets
Soviet; on September 25, the Petrograd Soviet was headed by Leon Trotsky. Relying on their firm majority in the Petrograd Soviet, the Bolsheviks were able
Petrograd-House of Romanov
in Petrograd, where he remains to this day. In 1919, Maria Feodorovna, widow of Alexander III, and mother of Nicholas II, managed to escape Russia aboard
Petrograd-List of wars involving Russia
armed conflicts involving Russia and its predecessors in chronological order, from the 9th to the 21st century. The Russian military and troops of its
Petrograd-April Crisis
policy goals tested the dual power arrangement between the Petrograd Soviet and the Russian Provisional Government. The Executive Committee and the full
Petrograd-White movement
unsuccessful advance towards the Russian capital of Petrograd in the autumn of 1919. The defeated anti-Bolshevik Russians went into exile, congregating in
Petrograd-Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (1863–1919)
Sweden. On 29 January 1919, George was moved to Peter and Paul Fortress in Petrograd, and in the early hours of the following day he was shot there by a firing
Petrograd-Anarchism in Russia
not to resurface in Russia until 1917. In 1917, Peter Kropotkin returned to Petrograd, where he helped Alexander Kerensky's Russian Provisional Government
Petrograd-Nikolai Yudenich
General Aleksandr Rodzyanko, the commander of the White Russian Northern Army, attacking Petrograd formally under the Estonian High Command. Yudenich appointed
Petrograd-Military Revolutionary Committee
the 2nd All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Big squad of commissars, emissaries, agitators was sent to various country's regions by the Petrograd MRC on direction
Petrograd-Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia
Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia (Russian: Константи́н Константи́нович, IPA: [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin kənstɐnʲˈtʲinəvʲɪtɕ] ; 22 August 1858 – 15
Petrograd-Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet
The Executive Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, commonly known as the Petrograd Soviet Ispolkom (Russian: Петроградский исполнительный комитет) was a
Petrograd-Establishment of Soviet power in Russia (1917–1918)
former Russian Empire, with the exception of areas occupied by the troops of the Central Powers, following the seizure of power in Petrograd on October
Petrograd-Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million residents
Petrograd-Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra
members and the name was changed to the State Philharmonic Orchestra of Petrograd. In the 1920s, the orchestra began receiving support from the State, and
Petrograd-Eastern Front (World War I)
also set up in Petrograd, which displayed pictures that showed how "inhumanly" the Germans were treating prisoners of war. Also, the Russians chose to discard
Petrograd-Northwestern Army (Russia)
during the Russian Civil War from 1919 to 1920. The origin of the Northwest Army was the plan to create an army by a group of reactionary Petrograd officers
Petrograd-Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)
during the Petrograd Junker mutiny and was released next day with the help of American journalist Williams. Later Ovseenko headed the Petrograd Military
Petrograd-1921 Russian Supreme Soviet election
also to the All-Russian Congress of Soviets, not including one to the Petrograd Soviet in 1917, before the last stage of the Russian Revolution. There
Petrograd-Saint Petersburg Conservatory
Conservatory (Russian: Санкт-Петербургская государственная консерватория имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова) (formerly known as the Petrograd Conservatory
Petrograd-Women's Battalion
but only the 1st Russian Women's Battalion of Death and the 1st Petrograd Battalion were ever deployed to the front. 1st Russian Women's Battalion of
Petrograd-Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union
move trains full of grain from Ukraine to the Volga region, Moscow, and Petrograd, to combat starvation there; 1,127 trains were sent between fall 1921
Petrograd-Princess Irina Alexandrovna of Russia
to Russia via neutral Denmark to Finland and from there to Petrograd. Upon leaving they were belittled by the German people who called them "Russian pigs"
Petrograd-Russian Army (1917)
until September 1917, when the Russian Republic was proclaimed. The Provisional Government shared power with the Petrograd Soviet, which issued Order No
Petrograd-Timeline of Russian history
This is a timeline of Russian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Russia and its predecessor states. To
Petrograd-1917 in Russia
S.) (October 25, O.S.) – October Revolution in Russia: The workers of the Petrograd Soviet in Russia, led by the Bolshevik Party and leader Vladimir
Petrograd-Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia
Nikolaevich of Russia and a first cousin of Alexander III. On 29 January 1919, Nicholas was moved to Peter and Paul Fortress in Petrograd, and in the early
Petrograd-Grigory Zinoviev
negotiations were started, a quick collapse of the anti-Bolshevik forces outside Petrograd allowed Lenin and Trotsky to convince the Central Committee to abandon
Petrograd-Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)
Russified Petrograd, accused her of collaboration with the Germans. In Petrograd there was a rumor that Alexandra was hiding her brother Ernest in Russia. In
Petrograd-Russian units of measurement
experience with somebody (with the implication "to know someone well") Petrograd Standard Шостьин Н. А. Очерки истории русской метрологии XI – начала XX
Petrograd-Maria Bochkareva
sent back to Petrograd to recuperate. Bochkareva was only marginally involved in the creation of other women's combat units formed in Russia during the
Petrograd-National anthem of Russia
the song was at the funeral of victims of the February Revolution in Petrograd. Lenin also wanted "The Internationale" to be played more often because
Petrograd-Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)
August 19-26, 1917 a 'unification congress' was organized by the party in Petrograd seeking to unite different social democratic factions, at which Menshevik
Petrograd-Red Terror
Vladimir Lenin and Trotsky along with the successful assassinations of Petrograd Cheka leader Moisei Uritsky and party editor V. Volodarsky in alleged
Petrograd-Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP; Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (РСДРП), Rossijskaja social-demokratičeskaja
Petrograd-Estonia–Russia border
in May and October 1919 Estonian and White Russian troops attempted two major offensives towards Petrograd. As both of them failed, peace talks continued
Petrograd-Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1890–1958)
Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (Russian: Великая Княгиня Мария Павловна; 18 April [O.S. 6 April] 1890 – 13 December 1958), known as Maria Pavlovna
Petrograd-Nikolai Gumilev
the Russian Revolution, Gumilev served in the Russian Expeditionary Force in France. Despite advice to the contrary, he rapidly returned to Petrograd. There
Petrograd-TASS
August 1914, one day after St. Petersburg was renamed Petrograd, SPTA was renamed the Petrograd Telegraph Agency (PTA). It was seized by Bolsheviks in
Petrograd-Russian Imperial Guard
2nd Brigade: King Frederick-William III's Life-Guards St.-Petersburg/Petrograd Regiment, Volinsky Life Guards Regiment 3rd Life-Guards Artillery Brigade
Petrograd-Engelen des doods
at the Netherlands Film Festival (1998) History of St.Petersburg, Russia Petrograd during WWI and the revolution Defeat Second Shock Army footage and
Petrograd-Regional Government of Northwest Russia
most successful Russian commanders of World War I. In October, under the command of Yudenich, he commanded the assault on Petrograd, capturing Tsarskoye
Petrograd-All-Russian Central Executive Committee
Committee was elected at the First All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets, held in Petrograd, June 3–24 1917. The first Central
Petrograd-History of Russia (1894–1917)
summoned troops to quell the disorders in Petrograd (as St. Petersburg had been called since September 1914, to Russianize the Germanic name). In 1905 troops
Petrograd-Junker mutiny
The Junker mutiny (Russian: Юнкерский мятеж) was a Russian counterrevolutionary mutiny of military school cadets in Petrograd against the Bolsheviks in
Petrograd-Soviet (council)
force... If the Petrograd bourgeoisie had not boycotted the municipal elections, its representatives would have entered the Petrograd Council. They would
Petrograd-Cheka
duty of "extinguishing the resistance of exploiters" was assigned to the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee (or PVRK). It represented a temporary
Petrograd-Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich of Russia
as a notorious playboy. After the fall of the Russian monarchy, he was put under house arrest in Petrograd by the provisional government in March 1917,
Petrograd-Dissolution of the Russian Empire
The dissolution of the Russian Empire was the disintegration of the Russian Empire (Russia) as a combined effect of the Russian Revolutions of 1917 and
Petrograd-Pavel Milyukov
Lavr Kornilov, appointed commander-in-chief of the Russian army in July 1917, considered the Petrograd Soviet responsible for the breakdown in the military
Petrograd-Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War
Caught in the Revolution: Petrograd, Russia, 1917 - A World on the Edge. New York: St. Martin's Press. Rosenberg, W. (1985). Russian Labor and Bolshevik Power
Petrograd-Kronstadt
forthcoming Franco-Russian Alliance. During the Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) riots of the February Revolution, the sailors of Petrograd joined the revolution
Petrograd-List of Eastern Orthodox Russian saints
worker who turned multiple Old Believers into Russian Orthodoxy Benjamin of Petrograd, metropolitan of Petrograd Boris and Gleb, children of Vladimir the Great
Petrograd-Petrograd Metropolis electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917)
The Petrograd Metropolis electoral district (Russian: Петроградский столичный избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent
Petrograd-Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP; Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (РСДРП), Rossijskaja social-demokratičeskaja
Petrograd-Siege of Leningrad
The siege of Leningrad (Russian: Блокада Ленинграда, romanized: Blokada Leningrada; German: Leningrader Blockade; Finnish: Leningradin piiritys, Italian:
Petrograd-Russian Museum
regional one, which was engaged in saving cultural monuments in Petrograd and other cities of Russia. In 1935, the Conservation and Restoration Department was
Petrograd-Russian famine of 1921–1922
agreement was finally signed at Riga, the U.S. set up its first kitchen in Petrograd, where 1.6 million people had already starved to death. For almost two
Petrograd-Governorate (Russia)
A governorate (Russian: губе́рния, romanized: guberniya, pre-1918 spelling: губе́рнія, IPA: [ɡʊˈbʲɛrnʲɪjə]) was a major and principal administrative subdivision
Petrograd-Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929)
000 Jews and 250,000 Germans into the Russian interior. On 11 June 1915, a pogrom began against Germans in Petrograd, with over 500 factories, stores and
Petrograd-Third All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Peasants' Deputies
The Third All-Russia Congress of Soviets of Peasants’ Deputies was held at the Smolny Institute, Petrograd on 26 January 1918 [O.S. 13 January 1918]. The
Petrograd-Nikolay Gredeskul
национального вопроса в России" (Russia and her Peoples: Great Russia as a Program to Solve the Nationalities Question in Russia), Petrograd, M. V. Popova, 1916,
Petrograd-List of heads of federal subjects of Russia
Oblast, the Lugansk People's Republic and Zaporozhye Oblast were annexed by Russia between 2014 and 2022 and, according to its constitution, are Federal subjects
Petrograd-Saint Petersburg Governorate
the Governorate of Vyborg (Russian: Выборгская губерния). From August 18, 1914 to January 26, 1924 it was named Petrograd Governorate, and during 1924–1927 —
Petrograd-Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia
1919, The Petrograd Pravda published the news about the execution of the four Grand Dukes. In 1981, Grand Duke Paul was canonized by the Russian Orthodox
Petrograd-Music of Russia
Music of Russia denotes music produced from Russia and/or by Russians. Russia is a large and culturally diverse country, with many ethnic groups, each
Petrograd-Estonia–Russia border
in May and October 1919 Estonian and White Russian troops attempted two major offensives towards Petrograd. As both of them failed, peace talks continued
Petrograd-Anarchism in Mongolia
Russian). Petrograd: Nauka. p. 55. ISBN 9785020255661. OCLC 665169807. Moskalenko, Nelli (2004). Этнополитическая история Тувы в XX веке (in Russian)
Petrograd-Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
The First Little Russia Governorate or Malorossiya Governorate, was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, which existed
Petrograd-List of people from Saint Petersburg
lived in Saint Petersburg, Russia (1914–1924: Petrograd, 1924–1991: Leningrad). Peter II of Russia (1715–1730) Emperor of Russia from 1727 to 1730. Franz
Petrograd-Bolshoy Prospekt (Petrograd Side)
Prospekt of Petrograd Side (Russian: Большой проспект Петроградской стороны) is a large avenue in Petrogradsky District of Saint Petersburg, Russia, crossing
Petrograd-Russian Empire–United States relations
happened in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the Russian Provisional Government in Petrograd and removed Russia from the war. Before the armistice in November
Petrograd-Imperial Russian Navy
Revolution and subsequent civil war devastated the Russian Navy. Only the Baltic fleet based at Petrograd remained largely intact, although it was attacked
Petrograd-Repudiation of debt at the Russian Revolution
. The Soviets also nationalized banks, lands, and industries. By repudiating the external debt, the Soviet government implemented the
Petrograd-Tagantsev conspiracy
The Tagantsev conspiracy (or the case of the Petrograd Military Organization) was a non-existent monarchist conspiracy fabricated by the Soviet secret
Petrograd-Vladimir Mayakovsky
Mayakovsky embraced the Bolshevik Russian Revolution wholeheartedly and for a while even worked in Smolny, Petrograd, where he saw Vladimir Lenin. "To
Petrograd-Civil defense in Russia
shelters, etc. These events were held in large cities of the Russian Empire: Petrograd, Odessa, Sevastopol, Warsaw, Minsk, Riga, Grodno, Bialystok, Brest
Petrograd-All-Russian Congress of Soviets
power. Following the February Revolution, on 11–16 April 1917 in Petrograd the All-Russian conference of Soviets of workers and soldiers deputies was held
Petrograd-Leon Trotsky
which overthrew the tsar, Trotsky returned to Russia and joined the Bolsheviks. As chairman of the Petrograd Soviet, he played an important role in the October
Petrograd-British campaign in the Baltic (1918–1919)
states of Estonia and Latvia. It failed to secure the control of Petrograd by White Russian forces, which was one of the main goals of the campaign. Launched
Petrograd-Saint Petersburg Metro
in Petrograd, remained on paper. By the end of the 19th century, certain interested parties began discussing the possibility of opening the Russian Empire's
Petrograd-Provisional Committee of the State Duma
committee declared itself the governing body of Russian Empire, but competed for power with the Petrograd Soviet, which was created on the same day. The
Petrograd-Burevestnik (Petrograd, 1917)
Burevestnik (Russian: Буревестник, 'Petrel') was a newspaper published daily from Petrograd, Russia. Burevestnik was the organ of the Petrograd Federation
Petrograd-The Storming of the Winter Palace
a 1920 mass spectacle, based on historical events that took place in Petrograd during the 1917 October Revolution. Taking place on the third anniversary
Petrograd-John Reed (journalist)
Revolution in Petrograd, Russia, which he wrote about in his 1919 book Ten Days That Shook the World. Reed supported the Soviet takeover of Russia, even briefly
Petrograd-Architecture of Russia
architecture of Russia refers to the architecture of modern Russia as well as the architecture of both the original Kievan Rus', the Russian principalities
Petrograd-Pavel Lazimir
Bolsheviks and headed a soldier section of the Petrograd Soviet and was the Chairman of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee during the October
Petrograd-Vladimir Fock
quantum electrodynamics. He was born in St. Petersburg, Russia. In 1922 he graduated from Petrograd University, then continued postgraduate studies there
Petrograd-Princess Vera Constantinovna of Russia
moved with her mother and her brother George to the Marble Palace in Petrograd, leaving Pavlovsk to her eldest brother Prince Ivan Konstantinovich. During
Petrograd-Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
Petrograd. Indiana University Press. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-253-34943-9. A. Rabinovich. Self-immolation of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries // Russia XXI
Petrograd-Cossacks
convened in Petrograd. This congress formed the Union of Cossack Hosts, ostensibly to represent the interests of Cossacks across Russia. During the course
Petrograd-List of heads of state of Russia
1917, yet when it finally took place, the power in the capital city of Petrograd had already switched to the Bolshevik revolutionaries. By that time, the
Petrograd-First Russian Society of Communist Agricultural Workers
First Russian Society of Communist Agricultural Workers was organised early in 1918 on the initiative of workers at the Obukhov Factory in Petrograd, Russia
Petrograd-Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia
Russia (Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович; 7 October 1869 – 18 July 1918) was the fifth son and sixth child of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaievich of Russia and
Petrograd-Transcaucasian Commissariat
of the independent Transcaucasia following the October Revolution in Petrograd. The Commissariat decided to strengthen the Georgian–Armenian–Azerbaijani
Petrograd-Women in the Russian and Soviet military
sympathizers. The majority of the battalion's members were reformed as the First Petrograd Women's Battalion. This group was at the Winter Palace on the night of
Petrograd-Russian Greek Catholic Church
clergy, including Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow and Metropolitan Benjamin of Petrograd. At the time, Patriarch Tikhon was faced with the ongoing Soviet-backed
Petrograd-Ves Peterburg
pʲɪtʲɪrˈburg/; in 1914–1923 Ves Petrograd; in 1924–1940 Ves Leningrad — the annual city directory of Petersburg–Petrograd–Leningrad started in 1894 by Aleksei
Petrograd-Russian State Library
The Russian State Library (Russian: Российская государственная библиотека, romanized: Rossiyskaya gosudarstvennaya biblioteka) is one of the three national
Petrograd-History of Sino-Russian relations
Western countries and with Russia. In recent years, Russia and China signed a border agreement. In late 1917, Moscow and Petrograd were taken over by a communist
Petrograd-Kingisepp
Tribune. January 29, 1919. Retrieved March 3, 2014. "Push on Petrograd Marked by Taking of Russian Town". The Democratic Banner. Columbus, OH. Ohio Historical
Petrograd-Princess Helen of Serbia
train back to Petrograd. Swedish diplomats obtained permission for Helen's mother-in-law Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna to leave Russia with Helen's
Petrograd-Russian passport
from 25,000 to 80,000 scientists left Russia). In 1922, two flights so-called philosophical ship from Petrograd to Stettin and several ships from the
Petrograd-Leningrad Oblast
Russian-Finnish Treaty of Tartu, which settled the border between Finland and Soviet Russia. In 1924, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad, and Petrograd Governorate
Petrograd-Mensheviks
socialist party, the Socialist Revolutionaries (also known as эсеры, esery), the Mensheviks led the network of soviets, notably the
Petrograd-All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies
All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies (held from June 16 to July 7, 1917 in Petrograd). The congress elected the All-Russian
Petrograd-Irakli Tsereteli
Revolution, he took up a leading position in the Petrograd Soviet and accepted a position in the Russian Provisional Government as Minister of Post and
Petrograd-Soviet Union
workers' councils, known in Russian as 'Soviets', sprang up across the country, and the most influential of them, the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers'
Petrograd-List of tribes and states in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
dwelled and states which existed on the territories of contemporary Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Clan cultures of the Stone Age and Bronze Age, up to the Late
Petrograd-General Jewish Labour Bund
conference of the Bund was held in Petrograd April 14–17, 1917. It was the first Bund conference to be held openly inside Russia. 63 delegates had decisive voting
Petrograd-Aleksandr Krymov
by the Russian Provisional Government. On August 24, 1917 Commander-in-Chief Lavr Kornilov appointed Krymov commander of the detached Petrograd Army (отдельная
Petrograd-Francis Cromie
1918, Petrograd) was a distinguished British Royal Navy Commander, and the de facto chief of British Intelligence operations in northern Russia for the
Petrograd-Mezhraiontsy
July–August 1914 and the subsequent change of St. Petersburg's name to "Petrograd", the faction lines within the RSDLP were drastically redrawn over the
Petrograd-Healthcare in Russia
ones: the All Russia Federated Union of Medical Workers, the Military Sanitary Board, the State Institute for Social Hygiene, the Petrograd Skoraya Emergency
Petrograd-Sidney Reilly
in northern Russia. Cromie operated in loose coordination with the ineffectual Commander Ernest Boyce, the MI1(c) station chief in Petrograd. As Berzin's
Petrograd-Communist Party of the Soviet Union
in a sealed train back to Russia through the continent amidst the ongoing World War. In April, Lenin arrived in Petrograd (renamed former St. Petersburg)
Petrograd-Great Retreat (Russia)
Germans in Petrograd, with over 500 factories, stores and offices looted, and mob violence unleashed against German residents. The Russian military leadership
Petrograd-Vladimir Putin
Russian Energy Policy" Post-Soviet Affairs, 2005, 21, 3, pp. 210–225. Rosenberg, Matt (12 August 2016). "When Was St. Petersburg Known as Petrograd and
Petrograd-National Library of Russia
The National Library of Russia (NLR, Russian: Российская национальная библиотека, РНБ), located in Saint Petersburg, is the first, and one of three national
Petrograd-Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists
The Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (Russian: Петроградская Комиссия по улучшению быта ученых, abbr. PetroKUBU) was
Petrograd-Russian Guards
districts where they were recruited. In October 1917 the Red Guards of Petrograd played a leading role in the capture of the Winter Palace and the overthrow
Petrograd-Finnish Civil War
from Petrograd through the Narva area, the Gulf of Finland and the Karelian Isthmus. The German Empire saw Eastern Europe - particularly Russia - as a
Petrograd-Oskar Gripenberg
blaming him for the Russian defeat at the Battle of Mukden and for the loss of the war in general. He died on 25 December 1915 in Petrograd and was buried
Petrograd-Sergey Semyonovich Khabalov
(Russian: Сергей Семенович Хабалов; 21 April [3 May] 1858 — 1924) was a Russian Empire general of Ossetian origin and the commander of the Petrograd military
Petrograd-Police Department of Russia
Department of the MVD (Russian: Департамент полиции МВД России (Departament politsii MVD Rossii)) was the main police force of the Russian Empire and part of
Petrograd-Matvey Skobelev
Orient of Russia’s Peoples. During the February Revolution of 1917, Skobelev and other Menshevik Duma deputies became leaders of the Petrograd Soviet when
Petrograd-Council of People's Commissars on War and Navy Affairs (Soviet Russia)
rely on decisions Petrograd VRK leadership and encouraged creation of new military revolutionary committees throughout the former Russian Empire that played
Petrograd-List of Russian artists
list of Russian artists. In this context, the term "Russian" covers the Russian Federation, Soviet Union, Russian Empire, Tsardom of Russia and Grand
Petrograd-List of renamed cities and towns in Russia
Romanov-na-Murmane → Murmansk (1917) Romanovsky → Kropotkin Saint Petersburg (1703) → Petrograd (1914) → Leningrad (1924) → Saint Petersburg (1991) Samara → Kuybyshev
Petrograd-Operation Faustschlag
was ongoing, Trotsky returned to Petrograd. Most of the leadership still preferred continuing the war, even though Russia was in no position to do so, due
Petrograd-Decree on the system of government of Russia (1918)
on the system of government of Russia was a basis of the new constitution declared in 1918 in Russia during the Russian Revolution of 1917, during the
Petrograd-Chimera (Russian band)
Blavatsky, and Philip K. Dick. 1991 Redt Starkov & Co (Russian: Рэдт Старков и компания) 1991 Half-Petrograd Acoustics (Полупетроградская акустика) 1991 Nautiluses
Petrograd-Mikhail Artemyevich Muravyov
initiative to create volunteer strike units. In Petrograd, he headed the "Organizing Bureau of the All-Russian Central Committee for the Recruitment of Volunteers
Petrograd-Imperial Academy of Arts
the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Imperial Academy passed through a series of transformations. It was formally abolished in 1918 and the Petrograd Free
Petrograd-Leonid Kannegisser
Mikhailov Artillery School of the Imperial Russian Army. Kannegisser studied economics from 1915 to 1917 at the Petrograd Polytechnic Institute and was a member
Petrograd-Sergei Yesenin
exasperated with the lack of interest in Moscow, Yesenin moved to Petrograd. He arrived to Petrograd on 8 March and the next day met Alexander Blok at his home
Petrograd-Riga offensive (1917)
approaches to the Russian capital Petrograd. The Imperial German Army advanced through most of Lithuania and southern Latvia during the Russian Great Retreat
Petrograd-Grimm–Hoffmann affair
arrived in Petrograd on May 22, 1917. While in Russia, he also intended to weigh the possibility of a separate peace agreement between Russia and the German
Petrograd-Nikolay Chkheidze
figure in the Russian Revolution (February 1917 to October 1917) as the Menshevik president of the Executive Committee of the Soviet of Petrograd (until September
Petrograd-Alexander Shliapnikov
they were the senior Bolsheviks in Petrograd during the February Revolution in 1917. Under Shliapnikov, the Russian Bureau took a stance of opposition
Petrograd-Third All-Russian Conference of Trade Unions
national conference of trade unions held in Russia following the February Revolution. It was held in Petrograd 20–28 June 1917. The conference was attended