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Cities of North Karelia:
North Karelia
North Karelia-North Karelia
North Karelia (or Northern Karelia, Finnish: Pohjois-Karjala; Swedish: Norra Karelen) is a region in eastern Finland. It borders the regions of Kainuu
North Karelia-Karelia
Oblast) and Finland (the regions of South Karelia, North Karelia, and the eastern portion of Kymenlaakso). Flags of Karelia Coats of arms of Karelia Various
North Karelia-Karelia (historical province of Finland)
Karelia (Finnish: Karjala) is a historical province of Finland, consisting of the modern-day Finnish regions of South Karelia and North Karelia plus the
North Karelia-South Karelia
Savo and North Karelia, as well as Russia (Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast). For history, geography and culture see: Finnish Karelia The Regional
North Karelia-Coat of arms of the Province of Karelia
The coat of arms of Karelia in Finland were first used in 1562, although the arms were likely presented at the burial of Gustav Vasa in 1560. The arms
North Karelia-Ladoga Karelia
Ladoga Karelia (Finnish: Laatokan Karjala, Russian: Ладожская Карелия, romanized: Ladožskaja Karelija, Карельское Приладожье, Karelskoje Priladožje or
North Karelia-Joensuu
Joensuu (Finnish: [ˈjoensuː] ; Karelian: Jovensuu; lit. 'river's mouth') is a city in Finland and the regional capital of North Karelia. It is located
North Karelia-Municipalities of North Karelia
The 13 municipalities of the North Karelia Region (Finnish: Pohjois-Karjala; Swedish: Norra Karelen) in Finland are divided on three sub-regions: Heinävesi
North Karelia-Greater Finland
White Karelia in the 1918 book Finland at Its Largest: For the Liberation of White Karelia. The Kvens, a minority in Northern Norway, helped Finnish settlements
North Karelia-White Karelia
White Karelia (Russian: Беломо́рская Каре́лия, romanized: Belomorskaja Karelija; North Karelian and Finnish: Vienan Karjala or simply Viena; Swedish:
North Karelia-Finnish military administration in Eastern Karelia
The Finnish military administration in Eastern Karelia was an interim administrative system established in those areas of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist
North Karelia-Republic of Karelia
The Republic of Karelia, Karjala or Karelia (Russian: Каре́лия, Ка́рьяла; Karelian: Karjala), is a republic of Russia situated in the northwest of the
North Karelia-Regions of Finland
Lapland North Ostrobothnia Kainuu North Karelia North Savo South Savo South Ostrobothnia Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Central Finland Pirkanmaa
North Karelia-Continuation War
include Finnish President Risto Ryti's vision of a Greater Finland and Commander-in-Chief Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim's desire to annex East Karelia. On 22
North Karelia-Karelian Proper language
Karelian. The terms North and South Karelian are often avoided to avoid conflict with the Regions of Finland; North Karelia and South Karelia. Karelian Proper
North Karelia-Karelians
to the historical region of Karelia, which is today split between Finland and Russia. Karelians living in Russian Karelia are considered a distinct ethnic
North Karelia-North Ostrobothnia
regions of Lapland, Kainuu, North Savo, Central Finland and Central Ostrobothnia, as well as the Russian Republic of Karelia. The easternmost corner of
North Karelia-Finnish Army
(Finnish: Lapin Ryhmä) in Salla and Petsamo North Karelian Group (Finnish: Pohjois-Karjalan Ryhmä) in North Karelia 6th Division (Southern Finland) 9th
North Karelia-Finnish invasion of Ladoga Karelia
The Finnish invasion of Ladoga Karelia was a military campaign carried out by Finland in 1941. It was part of what is commonly referred to as the Continuation
North Karelia-Karelians (Finns)
living in Finnish Karelia. Karelians speak eastern dialects of the Finnish language: the South Karelian dialects are spoken in South Karelia, while the
North Karelia-Olonets Karelia
Olonets Karelia (Finnish: Aunuksen Karjala, shortened. Aunus; Karelian: Anuksen Karjala, shortened. Anus; Russian: Олонецкая Карелия, romanized: Olonetskaja
North Karelia-Karelia University of Applied Sciences
Karelia University of Applied Sciences (Finnish: Karelia-ammattikorkeakoulu), until 2013 North Karelia University of Applied Sciences, is an institution
North Karelia-Finnish Democratic Republic
conquest. The Finnish Democratic Republic was only recognised by the Soviet Union and nominally operated in Soviet-occupied areas of Finnish Karelia from the
North Karelia-Pielinen Karelia
Pielinen Karelia is a subdivision of North Karelia and one of the Sub-regions of Finland since 2009. Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election:
North Karelia-Central Karelia
Central Karelia is a subdivision of North Karelia and one of the Sub-regions of Finland since 2009. Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election:
North Karelia-Winter War
strewn on the ice. North of Lake Ladoga on the Ladoga Karelia front, the defending Finnish units relied on the terrain. Ladoga Karelia, a large forest wilderness
North Karelia-Republic of Uhtua
about Karelia becoming its own state emerged in 1906, when on 3 August, the Union of White Karelians [ru] was created in Tampere, Grand Duchy of Finland. In
North Karelia-History of Karelia
its holder, to this day divided between the Republic of Finland and the Russian Republic. Karelia is primarily within the Scandinavian and Russian taiga
North Karelia-Karelian Isthmus
Isthmus itself. The rest of the isthmus was historically a part of Finnish Karelia. This was conquered by the Russian Empire during the Great Northern
North Karelia-Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia
North Karelia-Regions of Eastern Finland
Enonkoski Rantasalmi Savonlinna (Nyslott) Sulkava Municipalities of North Karelia Municipalities of Northern Savonia Municipalities of Southern Savonia
North Karelia-North Karelia Brigade
North Karelia Brigade (Finnish: Pohjois-Karjalan prikaati, PKarPr) is a former Finnish Army unit that was situated in Kontioranta, Kontiolahti. The brigade
North Karelia-North Karelia Province
The Province of North Karelia (Finnish: Pohjois-Karjalan lääni, Swedish: Norra Karelens län) was a province of Finland from 1960 to 1997. It was established
North Karelia-Army of Karelia
The Army of Karelia (Finnish: Karjalan armeija) was a Finnish army during the Continuation War. The Army of Karelia was formed on 29 June 1941 soon after
North Karelia-Finnish invasion of East Karelia (1941)
The Finnish invasion of East Karelia was a military campaign in 1941. It was part of the Continuation War. Finnish troops occupied East Karelia and held
North Karelia-Viena expedition
(Finnish: Vienan retkikunta, Swedish: Vienaexpeditionen) was a military expedition in March 1918 by Finnish volunteer forces to annex White Karelia (Vienan
North Karelia-Karelia (disambiguation)
Ladoga Karelia North Karelia, an administrative region in present-day Finland Central Karelia, subdivision of North Karelia Pielinen Karelia, subdivision
North Karelia-Eastern Finland Province
Eastern Finland State Provincial Office had branch offices in Mikkeli, Joensuu, and Kuopio. Eastern Finland was divided into three regions: North Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala
North Karelia-Northern Karelian language
Karelian is mostly spoken in White Karelia in Russia, and is spoken in Hietajärvi [fi], Kuivajärvi [fi] and Kuhmo in Finland. Northern Karelian is the most
North Karelia-North Savo
It borders the regions of South Savo, Central Finland, North Ostrobothnia, Kainuu, and North Karelia. Kuopio is the largest city in the region and Lake
North Karelia-Finland in World War II
and sought to annex Russian Karelia, which had a Finnish-speaking majority, despite never having been a part of Finland. After the extinction of the
North Karelia-Karelian language
Russian Republic of Karelia. Linguistically, Karelian is closely related to the Finnish dialects spoken in eastern Finland, and some Finnish linguists have
North Karelia-Finnish war children
to rebuild their homes in the re-conquered Karelia returning from the 1940 evacuation of Finnish Karelia. The first surge of evacuees arrived, however
North Karelia-Finnish forest reindeer
to Finland and northwestern Russia. They are found primarily in Russian Karelia and the provinces of North Karelia, Savonia and Kainuu in Finland, though
North Karelia-List of Christian monasteries in Finland
(Valamon luostari or Uusi-Valamo), Pappiniemi, Heinävesi, North Karelia; monastery of the Finnish Orthodox Church; founded after 1940 by refugee monks from
North Karelia-Coat of arms of Finland
those of Finland, the arms of the 11 provinces are depicted. From Finland they include North and South Finland, as well as Tavastia and Karelia. The work
North Karelia-North Karelia (parliamentary electoral district)
North Karelia (formerly Kuopio East) was an electoral district represented in the Finnish Eduskunta (parliament). In 2013 it was merged with Northern
North Karelia-Finnish Border Guard
Headquarters, Southeast Finland, North Karelia, Kainuu and Lapland border guard districts, the Gulf of Finland and West Finland coast guard districts,
North Karelia-Sortavala
Сортавала; Finnish and Karelian: Sortavala; Swedish: Sordavala), previously known as Serdobol (Сердоболь) until 1918, is a town in the Republic of Karelia, Russia
North Karelia-List of hospitals in Finland
Central Finland Central Hospital [fi], Jyväskylä Mikkeli Central Hospital, Mikkeli Central Hospital of Savonlinna, Savonlinna North Karelia Central Hospital
North Karelia-Postage stamps and postal history of Karelia
moved to the village of Voknavolok and further to Finland. In fact, lost control of North Karelia in late June 1920. During the 1922 rebellion, the Karelians
North Karelia-Fennoscandia
and Kola peninsulas, mainland Finland, and Karelia. Administratively, this roughly encompasses the mainlands of Finland, Norway and Sweden, as well as
North Karelia-Wellbeing services counties of Finland
wellbeing services county Central Finland wellbeing services county North Savo wellbeing services county North Karelia wellbeing services county South Savo
North Karelia-En resa i Finland
motifs are primarily from the coastal regions of southern Finland as well as Tavastia, Karelia and Savonia. The intention was to publish additional booklets
North Karelia-South Savo
Savonia; Finnish: Etelä-Savo; Swedish: Södra Savolax) is a region in the south-east of Finland. It borders the regions of North Savo, North Karelia, South
North Karelia-Savo-Karelia (parliamentary electoral district)
Finland. The district was established in 2013 by the merger of North Karelia and North Savo districts. It is conterminous with the regions of North Karelia
North Karelia-Karelo-Finnish Laika
were considered one breed and were common across the Karelia region of eastern Finland and north-western Russia. The events of the Russian Revolution
North Karelia-Karelian pasty
originating from the region of Karelia. They are eaten throughout Finland as well as in adjacent areas such as Estonia and Russian Karelia. The oldest traditional
North Karelia-Sub-regions of Finland
Kajaani sub-region Kehys-Kainuu Central Karelia Joensuu sub-region Pielinen Karelia Inner Savonia Kuopio sub-region North Eastern Savonia Upper Savonia Varkaus
North Karelia-Kalevala
Kalevala is regarded as the national epic of Karelia and Finland and is one of the most significant works of Finnish literature with J. L. Runeberg's The Tales
North Karelia-Electoral districts of Finland
Southeast Finland; similarly, the electoral districts of North Savo and North Karelia were united to form the electoral district of Savo-Karelia. The number
North Karelia-Borders of Russia
countries. Republic of Karelia Russia Arkhangelsk Oblast Vologda Oblast Leningrad Oblast Murmansk Oblast Finland Kainuu Lapland North Karelia Northern Ostrobothnia
North Karelia-Sphecodes albilabris
Pradesh); north to 60 ° N in Norway (Hønefoss), 62.5 ° N in Sweden (Västernorrland), 63.5 ° N in Finland (North Karelia), in Russia to Karelia and Kirov;
North Karelia-Selkie, Finland
Kontiolahti in North Karelia, Finland. It has a population of about 300. Tero Mustonen, environmental leader and head of the village "Selkie: Finland". Geographical
North Karelia-Lapland (Finland)
Oblast and the Republic of Karelia in Russia. Topography varies from vast mires and forests of the South to fells in the North. The Arctic Circle crosses
North Karelia-Regional anthems of Finland
of Finland's historical provinces and current regions. The best known regional anthems in Finland are Karjalaisten laulu (anthem of North Karelia and
North Karelia-Treaty of Tartu (Finland–Russia)
the border between Finland and Soviet Russia after the Finnish Civil War and Finnish volunteer expeditions in Russian East Karelia that resulted in annexation
North Karelia-Savonia (historical province)
Savonia (Finnish: Savo, Swedish: Savolax) is a historical province in the east of Finland. It borders Tavastia, Ostrobothnia and Karelia. Savonia is now
North Karelia-North Karelia Central Hospital
The North Karelia Central Hospital (Finnish: Pohjois-Karjalan keskussairaala) is a hospital located in the city of Joensuu in North Karelia, Finland. It
North Karelia-Eno, Finland
former municipality of Finland, now part of Joensuu. It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the North Karelia region. The municipality
North Karelia-Tohmajärvi Church
of the Tohmajärvi municipality in North Karelia, Finland. The building is the oldest wooden church in North Karelia. The construction of the church started
North Karelia-Lake Virmayarvi
District, Republic of Karelia). It is located 19 km (12 mi) east of the village of Hattuvaara. The easternmost point of Finland and of the Schengen Area
North Karelia-Kingdom of Finland (1918)
of Finland, during the 19th century. Member of parliament Gustaf Arokallio suggested the monarchical designation "Karl I, King of Finland and Karelia, Duke
North Karelia-Household pennant
Pennant of Åland Pennant of Central Finland Pennant of Central Ostrobothnia Pennant of Kainuu Pennant of Karelia Pennant of Kymenlaakso Pennant of Lapland
North Karelia-Porosozero
Поросо́зеро; Karelian: Porarvi; Finnish: Porajärvi) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Suoyarvsky District of the Republic of Karelia, located along the Suna
North Karelia-Geography of Finland
Finland's largest lake drains by Vuoksi River into Lake Ladoga in Russia. Upland Finland in the east drains east across Russian Republic of Karelia into
North Karelia-Tohmajärvi
Tohmajärvi (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈtohmɑˌjærʋi]) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population
North Karelia-Finnic incantations
spells were collected from Finland and Karelia and published in the series Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot.: 82 In western Finland, as widely in European charm
North Karelia-Foreign relations of Finland
The foreign relations of Finland are the responsibility of the president of Finland, who leads foreign policy in cooperation with the government. Implicitly
North Karelia-East Karelian uprising
the Finnish expeditions into East Karelia and the Petsamo in 1918–1920, is considered a military intervention and called the First Soviet–Finnish War
North Karelia-Finland under Swedish rule
Swedish realm and Finland at least for Karelia. The boundary in northern Finland remained unclear. However, Sweden annexed the Finnish population on the
North Karelia-Heinävesi
Heinävesi (Finnish: [ˈhei̯næˌʋesi]) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population of 3,003
North Karelia-Savonian dialects
region (in both North and South Savo), but also in North Karelia, parts of Päijät-Häme, Central Finland, Kainuu, Koillismaa district of Northern Ostrobothnia
North Karelia-Finnish Operation of the NKVD
victims of the Great Purge in Karelia. Mass graves of Finnish victims are located in Sandarmokh and Krasny Bor. Outside of Karelia, especially the Murmansk
North Karelia-Petrozavodsk
(Russian: Петрозаводск; Karelian, Vepsian and Finnish: Petroskoi) is the capital city of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, which stretches along the western
North Karelia-Joensuu sub-region
sub-region is a subdivision of North Karelia and one of the Sub-regions of Finland since 2009. Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election: Sauli
North Karelia-Koli, Finland
Koli is a hill by the lake Pielinen in municipality of Lieksa in eastern Finland. It mainly consists of white quartzite, and its summit has large treeless
North Karelia-History of Finland
the peace settlement Finland ended up ceding a large part of Karelia and some other areas to the Soviet Union. However, Finland remained an independent
North Karelia-Finland–Russia border
Treaty of Paris (1947). As a result, approximately half of Finnish Karelia (including Finland's fourth-largest city Vyborg), parts of Salla, and all of Petsamo
North Karelia-Värtsilä, Finland
Vyartsilya. Värtsilä was located in the province of Eastern Finland and was part of the North Karelia region. The municipality had a population of 660 (2005)
North Karelia-Lappeenranta
Lappeenranta (Finnish: [ˈlɑpːeːnˌrɑntɑ]; Swedish: Villmanstrand) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of South Karelia. It is located in the
North Karelia-Sweden–Finland
however, "Finland" usually referred to the provinces of Finland Proper and Satakunta, not to Tavastia or Karelia. History of Sweden History of Finland History
North Karelia-Red Guards (Finland)
Whites seized on 21 February. In the Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, Savonia and North Karelia regions most Reds were captured, but in Lapland many were
North Karelia-Finnish mythology
list of purported deities of the Häme (in Swedish, Tavastia) and Karjala (Karelia). It detailed twelve deities in each region with their supposed functions
North Karelia-Finnish cuisine
mushrooms. Evacuees from Karelia contributed to foods in other parts of Finland in the aftermath of the Continuation War. Finnish foods often use wholemeal
North Karelia-Demographics of Finland
The demographics of Finland is monitored by the Statistics Finland (Finnish: Tilastokeskus, Swedish: Statistikcentralen). Finland has a population of
North Karelia-Iivo Ahava
a Karelian-born Finnish military officer and nationalist who supported the idea of an independent East Karelia. In the 1918 Finnish Civil War, Ahava
North Karelia-2015 Finnish parliamentary election
electoral districts of Northern Savonia and North Karelia were merged into a new district called Savonia-Karelia, while the electoral districts of Kymi and
North Karelia-Petkeljärvi National Park
Petkeljärvi National Park (Finnish: Petkeljärven kansallispuisto) is a national park in Ilomantsi in the North Karelia region of Finland. It was established
North Karelia-Finnish famine of 1866–1868
mortality. The worst-hit areas were Satakunta, Tavastia, Ostrobothnia, and North Karelia. Parts of the country had suffered poor harvests in previous years,
North Karelia-Finnish famine of 1866–1868
mortality. The worst-hit areas were Satakunta, Tavastia, Ostrobothnia, and North Karelia. Parts of the country had suffered poor harvests in previous years,
North Karelia-University of Eastern Finland
Eastern Finland (Finnish: Itä-Suomen yliopisto) is a university in Finland founded in 2010 with campuses in Joensuu and Kuopio. The Finnish Parliament
North Karelia-Finnish Lakeland
Finnish Lakeland or Finnish lake district (Finnish: Järvi-Suomi, "Lake Finland", Swedish: Insjöfinland) is the largest of the four landscape regions into
North Karelia-Murmansk Oblast
of Karelia to the south, as well is bordered internationally by Finland to the west and Norway to the northwest and the Barents Sea lies to the north and
North Karelia-Foreign relations of Finland
The foreign relations of Finland are the responsibility of the president of Finland, who leads foreign policy in cooperation with the government. Implicitly
North Karelia-Krista Mikkonen
(present day University of Eastern Finland) in North Karelia in 2003. Mikkonen was elected as a Member of the Finnish Parliament in the 2015 parliamentary
North Karelia-Sweden–Finland
however, "Finland" usually referred to the provinces of Finland Proper and Satakunta, not to Tavastia or Karelia. History of Sweden History of Finland History
North Karelia-Battle of Tolvajärvi
territory of so-called Ladoga Karelia (Finnish: Laatokan Karjala) which today is part of the Republic of Karelia. The Finnish plan was to encircle the Soviet
North Karelia-Simo Häyhä
from where it was transferred to the Finnish Military Museum's collection after the dissolution of the North Karelia Brigade in 2013. Shortly after the
North Karelia-Kuopio University Hospital
development of biological bypass surgery and gene therapy for heart failure. North Karelia Central Hospital Urgent Medical Care and Emergency Services - Kuopio
North Karelia-NUTS statistical regions of Finland
codes of Finland can be downloaded here: [1] List of Finnish regions by Human Development Index Subdivisions of Finland ISO 3166-2 codes of Finland FIPS region
North Karelia-Finnish Defence Forces
Soviet territory in Karelia, after settling into defensive positions in December 1941. The Soviet offensive of June 1944 undid these Finnish gains and, while
North Karelia-Finland–Russia relations
lived in Finland prior to 1918, immigrated to other countries, primarily Germany and USA. Voluntary activists arranged expeditions to Karelia (heimosodat)
North Karelia-Petkeljärvi National Park
Petkeljärvi National Park (Finnish: Petkeljärven kansallispuisto) is a national park in Ilomantsi in the North Karelia region of Finland. It was established
North Karelia-Kainuu
of the 19 regions of Finland (maakunta / landskap). Kainuu borders the regions of North Ostrobothnia, North Savo and North Karelia. In the east, it also
North Karelia-Saimaa
Saimaa (/ˈsaɪmɑː/ SY-mah, Finnish: [ˈsɑi̯mɑː]; Swedish: Saimen) is a lake located in the Finnish Lakeland area in southeastern Finland. At approximately 4,279
North Karelia-Vladimir Stepanov (politician)
Republic. He was one of the initiators of the Soviet-Finnish Kostomuksha mine project in the north of Karelia. From 1984 Stepanov served as the first secretary
North Karelia-Telephone numbers in Finland
All of Finland, including Åland, has the same country code, +358. Finland's numbering plan was reorganised in 1996, with the number of area codes being
North Karelia-List of wars involving Finland
history of Finland List of Finnish treaties Early Finnish wars History of Finland List of Swedish wars Finland Guard Regiment National Archive Finnish detailed
North Karelia-Rääkkylä
the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population of 1,903 (31 December 2023), which make it the smallest municipality in North Karelia in terms
North Karelia-Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive
by the Soviet Leningrad and Karelian Fronts against Finland on the Karelian Isthmus and East Karelia fronts of the Continuation War, on the Eastern Front
North Karelia-Finnish Civil War
objective was to defeat the Finnish Reds; end the influence of Bolshevist Russia in Finland and expand Finnish territory to East Karelia, a geopolitically significant
North Karelia-Jouhikko
The jouhikko (Finnish: [ˈjou̯hikːo]) is a traditional, two- or three-stringed bowed lyre, from Finland and Karelia. Its strings are traditionally of horsehair
North Karelia-List of airports in Finland
airfields and heliports in Finland, grouped by type and sorted by location. ICAO location identifiers link to pages from the Finnish Aeronautical Information
North Karelia-Lake Ladoga
Finnish: Laatokka [earlier in Finnish Nevajärvi]; Livvi: Luadogu; Veps: Ladog, Ladoganjärv) is a freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and
North Karelia-Ievan polkka
in North Karelia. It is sung from the point of view of a young man, about a woman called Ieva (dialectal for the name Eva or Eeva in standard Finnish) who
North Karelia-Politics of Finland
Russia, including Karelia, and also Estonia. The Finnish Civil War was part of the First World War. The war was fought between the Finnish Senate, i.e. the
North Karelia-Finnish language
languages spoken around the Baltic Sea and in Russia's Republic of Karelia. Finnish demonstrates an affiliation with other Uralic languages (such as Hungarian)
North Karelia-Finnic paganism
Finnic paganism was the indigenous pagan religion in Finland, Karelia, Ingria and Estonia prior to Christianisation, the religion was native to the Baltic
North Karelia-Dan Buettner
Zones LLC was acquired by Adventist Health. In 2008, inspired by Finland's North Karelia Project,[third-party source needed] Buettner designed a plan to
North Karelia-Russians in Finland
Occupied Soviet Karelia" (PDF). National Archives of Finland. Retrieved 25 October 2020. "VENÄLÄISET JA VENÄLÄINEN KULTTUURI SUOMESSA". Finnish Foreign Ministry
North Karelia-Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic
Baltic Finnic Izhorians, Russia Karelian, Finland (South Karelia and North Karelia) and Russia (Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast) Veps, Russia Votes
North Karelia-Chud
annals to several Baltic Finnic peoples in the area of what is now Estonia, Karelia and Northwestern Russia. It has also been used to refer to other Finno-Ugric
North Karelia-Kustaa Rovio
Samira (2022-05-30). Building That Bright Future: Soviet Karelia in the Life Writing of Finnish North Americans. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4875-3093-8
North Karelia-Provinces of Finland
Between 1634 and 2009, Finland was administered as several provinces (Finnish: Suomen läänit, Swedish: Finlands län). Finland had always been a unitary
North Karelia-Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War
Urals North European Russia North Ingria Committee of Uhtua Republic of Uhtua Provisional Government of White Karelia Provisional Government of Karelia Olonets
North Karelia-Karelian pony
лошадь Karel'skaya loshad) is a pony native to Karelia, a region of northern Europe between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea. Approximately 1.40 m tall
North Karelia-Mehtimäki Ice Hall
PKS Areena is an indoor arena located in Joensuu, Finland. It is the home arena for Joensuun Kiekko-Pojat of the Mestis and Joensuun Kataja's synchronized
North Karelia-Operation Barbarossa
Petrozavodsk, the capital city of the Karelo-Finnish SSR, fell on 1 October. From there the Army of Karelia moved north along the shores of Lake Onega to secure
North Karelia-Outokumpu, Finland
Outokumpu is a town and municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region, 48 kilometres (30 mi) west of Joensuu and 92 kilometres (57 mi)
North Karelia-List of polytechnics in Finland
Applied Sciences. Retrieved 12 December 2017. "North Karelia University of Applied Sciences". North Karelia University of Applied Sciences. Archived from
North Karelia-Socialism in Finland
Soviet Karelia. In 1918, in the city of Moscow, the Communists organized the Communist Party of Finland (SKP). The SKP was banned in Finland for having
North Karelia-Valtimo
former municipality of Finland. It was merged with the town of Nurmes on 1 January 2020. It was located in the North Karelia region. In 2019, the municipality
North Karelia-Battle of Porlampi
battle was a Finnish victory and effectively ended the reconquest of Karelia. Territorial disputes between the Soviet Union and Finland caused the outbreak
North Karelia-Polvijärvi
Polvijärvi (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈpolʋiˌjærʋi]; literally "knee lake") is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. The
North Karelia-Ingria
were mostly due to voluntary resettlements by Finns from Savonia and Finnish Karelia (mostly from Äyräpää). The proportion of Lutheran Finns in Ingria (Ingrian
North Karelia-Lake Yanisyarvi
Lake Yanisyarvi (Russian: Янисъярви; Finnish: Jänisjärvi) is a lake in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located north of and draining to Lake Ladoga. The
North Karelia-Swedish-speaking population of Finland
as part of Norrland). When the Grand Duchy of Finland was formed and Karelia was reunited with Finland, the share of Swedish speakers was 15% of the population
North Karelia-Joensuu Airport
Joensuu Airport (IATA: JOE, ICAO: EFJO) is an airport in Liperi, Finland, about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of the city centre of Joensuu. The airport
North Karelia-Blue Highway (tourist route)
Swedish: Blå vägen, Finnish: Sininen tie, Russian: Голубая дорога) is an international tourist route from Norway via Sweden and Finland to Russia. The Blue
North Karelia-Kiihtelysvaara
It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the North Karelia region. The municipality had a population of 2,681 (2003) and covered
North Karelia-Koli National Park
(Finnish: Kolin kansallispuisto) is a national park in the municipalities of Joensuu, Lieksa and Kontiolahti in the North Karelia region of Finland. It
North Karelia-Finnish heritage disease
natives of Finland and Northern Sweden (Meänmaa) and Northwest Russia (Karelia and Ingria). There are 36 rare diseases regarded as Finnish heritage diseases
North Karelia-Helsinki
populous city in Finland. It is located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and serves as the seat of the Uusimaa region in southern Finland. Approximately
North Karelia-Religion in Finland
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. With its roots in the medieval Novgorodian missionary work in Karelia, the Finnish Orthodox Church was a part of
North Karelia-1866 Finnish typhus epidemic
particularly badly hit were Eno, Ilomantsi, Pielisjärvi and Rautavaara in North Karelia, and Ostrobothnia, Satakunta and Häme. Ulla Piela, 'Loitsut 1800-luvun
North Karelia-Sairanen
Tavastia (1:3,094) North Karelia (1:3,218) Southwest Finland (1:3,276) Kymenlaakso (1:3,488) Seppo Sairanen (born 1952), Finnish football manager and
North Karelia-Voutilainen
regions: 1. Northern Savonia (1:220) 2. North Karelia (1:321) 3. Southern Savonia (1:1,076) 4. South Karelia (1:1,158) Janne Voutilainen, Canadian trade
North Karelia-Paavo Talvela
of the Academic Karelia Society and in the Lapua Movement. In 1940, he was also involved in talks with Germany about forming a Finnish Jäger battalion
North Karelia-Pyhäselkä
of Finland, now part of Joensuu. It seat was located in Hammaslahti. Pyhäselkä is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the North Karelia
North Karelia-Matti Aarnio
Regiment. His regiment successfully participated in the Finnish reconquest of Ladoga Karelia in 1941. In December 1941, Aarnio was transferred to command
North Karelia-Liperi
Liperi (Swedish: Libelits) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. Liperi is a community of 11,964 (31 December 2023)
North Karelia-Finnish invasion of the Karelian Isthmus
been forced to give the 2nd Division over to operations in Ladoga Karelia. The Finnish IV Corps was commanded by Lieutenant General Karl Lennart Oesch and
North Karelia-Sámi languages
Finland or in Karelia around 2000–2500 years ago, spreading then to northern Fennoscandia. The language is believed to have expanded west and north into
North Karelia-Kesälahti
municipality of Finland. It was consolidated with Kitee on 1 January 2013. It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the North Karelia region
North Karelia-Municipalities of Finland
The municipalities (Finnish: kunta; Swedish: kommun) represent the local level of administration in Finland and act as the fundamental, self-governing
North Karelia-Climate of Finland
The climate of Finland is influenced most by its latitude: Finland is located between 60 and 70 N. Because of Finland's northern location, winter is the
North Karelia-North American beaver
introduced in South America (Patagonia) and Europe (primarily Finland and Karelia). The North American beaver is one of the official national wildlife of
North Karelia-Kexholm County
Mettstake 1642–1652 Jakob Törnsköld 1652–1656 Karl von Scheiding 1657–1660 Patrick Ogilwie 1660–1674 Berendt Mellin 1674–1690 Vyborg Governorate Karelia
North Karelia-Pyykkö
(1:96,537). In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:3,358) in the following regions: 1. North Karelia (1:546) 2. Päijänne
North Karelia-Lake Onega
is a lake in northwestern Russia, on the territory of the Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast and Vologda Oblast. It belongs to the basin of the Baltic
North Karelia-Ilomantsi
Swedish: Ilomants) is municipality and a village of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population of 4,406 (31
North Karelia-Anthem of the Republic of Karelia
playing this file? See media help. The state anthem of the Republic of Karelia was approved by law on 6 April 1993. The music of the anthem was composed
North Karelia-Jaatinen
of Canada. In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:2,099) in the following regions: 1. North Karelia (1:839) 2. Southern
North Karelia-Scandinavia
Shield), that is the Scandinavian Peninsula (Norway and Sweden), Finland and Karelia (excluding Denmark and other parts of the wider Nordic world). The
North Karelia-Battle of Ilomantsi
Ilomantsi, in North Karelia. The battle ended with a Finnish victory—the last major Soviet attack against Finland was stopped here. Finnish forces in the
North Karelia-Pankajärvi
catchment area. It is located in the North Karelia region, in the municipality of Lieksa in Finland. List of lakes in Finland Pankajärvi in the Jarviwiki Web
North Karelia-Maanselkä
northeastern Finland, in the eastern parts of North Ostrobothnia and Lapland, by the Russian border. In Russia the southern part of the range is in Karelia and
North Karelia-Finnish gunboat Karjala
during World War II. Karjala was named after the Finnic cultural region of Karelia. Like her sister ship Turunmaa, she served as cadet training vessel during
North Karelia-Juuka
Juuka (Finnish: [ˈjuːkɑ]; Swedish: Juga) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population of
North Karelia-Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
Red prisoners during and after the Finnish Civil War and the establishment of the concentration camps in East Karelia, in which poor conditions led to a
North Karelia-Lyytikäinen
Karelia (1:963) 3. Northern Savonia (1:1,217) 4. Kymenlaakso (1:2,163) 5. Päijänne Tavastia (1:2,190) 6. North Karelia (1:2,766) 7. Central Finland (1:2
North Karelia-Seppänen (island)
Seppanen or Neekerisaari is an island in Finland. It is located in the economic region of Joensuu and the province of Pohjois-Karjala, in the southeastern
North Karelia-Akseli Rauanheimo
Leonard Järnefelt) was a Finnish journalist, writer, diplomat and politician, born in Nurmes. He was a member of the Diet of Finland from 1904 to 1905 and
North Karelia-Finns
Eastern Karelia: Finnish Karelians (karjalaiset); Karelian dialects of Finnish are distinct from the Karelian language spoken in Russia, and most of North Karelia
North Karelia-Kitee Airfield
ICAO: EFIT) is an aerodrome in Kitee, Finland. List of airports in Finland "Kitee, Finland – EFIT". VFR Suomi / Finland. Vantaa: Finavia. 18 November 2010
North Karelia-Gulf of Finland
returned to Finland. On 6 December 1917, the Parliament of Finland promulgated the Finnish Declaration of Independence. Western Karelia was annexed by
North Karelia-Viipuri–Joensuu railroad
is located in Leningrad Oblast (Karelian Isthmus), Republic of Karelia and North Karelia. The Sortavala–Joensuu link across the border was abolished after
North Karelia-Kitee Zoo
Kitee, Finland is the fourth biggest zoo in the country. It was opened in 1996[citation needed] and has over 50 animal species. There are Finnish animals
North Karelia-Pasi Välimäki
Operations, Regional Command North HQ, ISAF in Afghanistan. In 2017, Välimäki was appointed as the Commander of Karelia Brigade, where he served until
North Karelia-2007–08 Biathlon World Cup – World Cup 1
Cup 1 was the opening event of the season and was held in Kontiolahti, Finland, from November 29 until December 2, 2007. "Kontiolahti World Cup schedule"
North Karelia-Eno railway station
Eno railway station is situated in Eno, North Karelia, Finland. This rural station is the first stop north of Joensuu station on the VR railway line between
North Karelia-Borders of Finland
8800 square kilometers of Karelia along the Finnish border, or about twice the amount of land to be ceded by Finland. Finland rejected these demands, and
North Karelia-Ostrobothnia (historical province)
western and northern part of modern Finland (which was then the eastern half of Sweden). It is bounded by Karelia, Savonia, Tavastia and Satakunta in
North Karelia-Hannu Hoskonen
in Ilomantsi) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency. Eduskunta
North Karelia-Patvinsuo National Park
Patvinsuo National Park (Finnish: Patvinsuon kansallispuisto) is a national park in the North Karelia region of Finland, in the municipalities of Lieksa
North Karelia-Culture of Finland
Russian Czar as the constitutional monarch. In southeastern Finland, the region of Karelia, where most of the Russo-Swedish conflicts occurred, was influenced
North Karelia-Sámi peoples
In Finland and Sweden, Lapp is common in place names, such as Lappi (Satakunta), Lappeenranta (South Karelia) and Lapinlahti (North Savo) in Finland; and
North Karelia-Music of Finland
progressively rarer in western Finland, they remained common in eastern parts of the country, mainly Savonia and Karelia. After the publication of Kalevala
North Karelia-Sámi history
Sámi inhabited all of Finland and Eastern Karelia for a long time, though the Eastern Sámi became assimilated into the Finnish and Karelian populations